Hainan is an island province, so one mainland China plan covers the whole island, and travelling between Haikou in the north and Sanya in the south doesn't normally add roaming charges. Most visitors arrive through Haikou Meilan International Airport (HAK) or Sanya Phoenix International Airport (SYX), and the island's rail loop links the two cities. Signal is strongest in the cities, along the coast and around the resort areas; the mountainous interior can be patchier.
Hainan's free-trade port status is mostly about trade and tax, not about SIM cards. Visitors still follow the usual rules: your passport is needed to register a local SIM, and a local China Mobile SIM sends your data through mainland networks. If a counter offers a Hainan-local package, ask what it includes before you pay.
Which should you pick? Under a week and only need data: a travel eSIM. Any trip where you need a Chinese number for delivery apps or verification codes: a tourist SIM with a number, or a China Mobile SIM from a hall. A month or longer: register at a hall. Just a day or two and happy to pay for convenience: roaming on your home SIM.
Install a travel eSIM at home, and your phone has data the moment you land at Haikou Meilan (HAK) or Sanya Phoenix (SYX). There is nothing to register and no queue to join. Travel eSIMs are normally data-only, so you won't get a Chinese phone number, but they usually route traffic outside the mainland, which keeps Google, WhatsApp and Instagram working. Holafly is my Editor's Pick for this.
A prepaid tourist SIM that runs on the China Unicom network and comes with a real Chinese number. That helps with delivery apps, hotel and restaurant verification codes, and receiving SMS from local services. Order it before you fly so it is in your hand when you arrive; check the listing for how and when the number is activated.
Walk into a China Mobile hall in Haikou or Sanya with your passport, choose a prepaid plan, and the staff register the number in your name on the spot. It is the cheapest way to run a Chinese number for weeks rather than days, and the result is a normal local SIM. Expect Chinese-language paperwork and, outside the biggest halls, little English. Sanya's halls are listed hall by hall in the directory below.
Switching on international roaming needs no setup, and you keep your own number. The trade-off is cost: roaming day passes are often pricier than a local option, and your data typically exits through your home network, which also means your usual apps work. It suits a short trip where you only need a few hours of data a day. Check your carrier's China rates before you rely on it.
If all you need is a Chinese number that can receive verification codes, or a way to top up a number you already own, you can do it online without visiting a hall. My guides cover receiving Chinese SMS online and recharging China Mobile numbers from overseas.
| Option | Chinese number | Registration | Best for | Where to get it |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel eSIM | No (data only) | None | Short trips, apps that need Google | Buy online before you fly |
| Tourist SIM (China Unicom) | Yes | Handled with the seller; check listing | Trips where you need a local number | Order before you fly |
| China Mobile hall SIM | Yes | Passport, in person | Longer stays, lowest running cost | Haikou or Sanya service hall |
| Home-carrier roaming | Your own number | None | A few hours of data a day, very short trips | Your carrier |
| Online virtual number | Yes (SMS-focused) | Handled online | Verification codes, account top-ups | Online |
The eSIM rows show Holafly's published China prices: unlimited data on the China Mobile network, plus a small 1GB-a-month backup allowance. Physical SIM figures are typical Chinese prepaid ranges rather than Hainan-specific quotes, so confirm the price at the counter.
| Plan type | Typical data | Typical price | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7-day eSIM (unlimited) | Unlimited + 1GB/mo backup | US$27.50 | Short trips |
| 15-day eSIM (unlimited) | Unlimited + 1GB/mo backup | US$50.50 | Two-week trips |
| 30-day physical SIM | 20–30GB + 80–200 min | ~¥150–200 (~US$20–27) | Extended stays, real Chinese number |
| 60-day physical SIM | 100GB + 700 min | ~¥500 (~US$68) | Long-term visitors |
For shorter or longer stays, Holafly's China eSIM also comes as 3 days (US$11.90), 5 days (US$20.50), 10 days (US$36.50) or 30 days (US$73.90). Compare all durations. If you only need to recharge an existing China Mobile number, use the top-up guide.
One hotline covers the island: dial 0898-10086, or 10086 from a China Mobile number. Sanya has a full hall directory here. Elsewhere I describe what each place is known for, rather than guess at hall addresses I haven't verified.
Hainan's capital and the northern gateway. Haikou Meilan International Airport (HAK) is here, and the city has four districts: Xiuying, Longhua, Qiongshan and Meilan. A dedicated Haikou hall directory is not on this site yet.
The southern resort hub and the other main airport, Sanya Phoenix International (SYX). I've built a full hall-by-hall directory: 20 China Mobile halls across 4 districts.
On the east coast, Qionghai is the base for Boao, known for the Boao Forum. Smaller county-level halls handle most needs here, so bring your passport and be ready to use a translation app.
East-coast beach and surfing towns such as Riyue Bay and Shimei Bay. Visitors usually arrange data in advance rather than relying on a hall.
Home of the Wenchang spaceport on the northeast coast. Fewer foreign visitors come through, so I wouldn't count on English at the counter.
In the northwest, on the western rail line. A quieter stop on a loop around the island.
South-east coast, between Wanning and Sanya, with a growing resort and island-tour trade.
Mountainous interior. Coverage tends to be patchier away from towns, so don't rely on a single signal for navigation up there.
客服热线:10086 / 0898-10086(海南全省区号0898)。
来海南旅游的外籍游客,如需本地手机号,可携带护照到海口、三亚的中国移动营业厅实名办理;如只需要流量,出发前购买旅行eSIM最省事。本地SIM通常无法直接访问谷歌、WhatsApp等境外应用。三亚网点请查看本站的三亚营业厅目录(共20个网点,覆盖4个区)。
How this page was put together: island-wide facts (area code, airports, registration rules) are general knowledge about Hainan and China's carriers. eSIM prices come from Holafly's China page. Sanya hall details come from my Sanya directory. I haven't verified hall details for Haikou or the other cities, so I don't list any. If something here has changed, tell me and I'll correct it.
Disclosure: some links on this page are affiliate links (Holafly, and Talktiko via Amazon). If you buy through them I may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.